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Direct Dripping: a high-temperature, high-formaldehyde emission electronic cigarette use method

Black patients compared with their Non-Hispanic White counterparts develop lung cancer at an earlier age, are less likely to meet eligibility criteria for lung cancer screening, and, thus, are more likely to present with advanced-stage disease

Reference: Motivated Processing of Fear Appeal and Disgust Images in Televised Anti-Tobacco Ads Leshner et al

While such new devices received some attention in regard to their effects and usefulness (see Ratajczak et al., 2020 [2] and Zakiyah et al., 2021 [3] for reviews), few studies compared the psychological mechanisms leading to, maintaining, and reducing nicotine dependence among the users of various products containing nicotine